Inflammation of the prostate causes a lot of discomfort to the patient, but the consequences of the disease are more dangerous - infertility, impotence, cancer, further spread of the disease throughout the reproductive system.Treatment of prostatitis in men, drugs are prescribed by a urologist according to the root cause of the disease.
Forms of medication
Every organism is individual and the selection of drugs is made according to the general condition of the patient, laboratory data and the stage of disease progression.
Most options use:
- Instillations - administration of drugs through the urethra directly into problem areas.It is carried out in medical institutions, exclusively by professional health workers.
- Injections - used to activate the vascular and autoimmune systems.The advantage of the method of administration is the rapid penetration of active substances into the affected areas.
- Microclysters - specialized preparations with minimal volume.Used in rare cases - not widely used.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - suppress the existing inflammatory process.
- Rectal suppositories - they have an analgesic effect and improve metabolism.
- Tablet form - antibacterial drugs with a wide spectrum of action are more often used.A narrowly targeted version is used to accurately determine the pathogenic microorganism entering the body.
If there is no therapeutic effect, the patient is sent for additional examinations, including determining the resistance of pathogens to individual pharmacological drugs.
Commonly prescribed medications
The doctor decides what to take in men with prostate problems.
| type of drug | Spectrum of impact |
|---|---|
| antibacterial | suppression of the pathogen |
| Painkillers | pain reliever |
| alpha blockers | They relax the smooth muscles of the urethra, normalize urine output, relieve urinary retention and relieve discomfort. |
| Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics | They relieve spasm and pain in the pelvis, reduce muscle tone and improve local blood circulation. |
| improves blood circulation | Treatment of swelling in the pelvis |
| vitamins | Make up for nutrient deficiencies |
| dietary supplements | They help reduce the level of inflammation, relieve swelling, improve the flow of physiological fluids and relieve swelling. |
Before prescribing medication, a man should undergo tests to find out what caused the inflammation.It is important that treatment is carried out until complete recovery.This allows you to avoid relapse, complications and the transition to a chronic form of prostatitis.Doctors conduct comprehensive treatment of the disease.
All medications are taken after a specialist's prescription.Self-medication is fraught with a number of complications, the transition of acute forms of the disease to chronic ones and disruption of the functioning of body systems.
The modern pharmaceutical market offers a number of highly effective drugs for the treatment of this pathology, however, before starting therapy, you must consult a qualified specialist.
antibacterial
It is prescribed to determine the infectious range of prostatitis.
Fluoroquinolones are one of the most effective drugs, especially for the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis.If the result is positive for Koch bacillus (tuberculosis), these drugs are not used.During inflammation of tuberculosis etiology, it is necessary to administer at least four anti-tuberculosis drugs;Using only one will lead to resistance of the pathogen to the active substance.
Fluoroquinolones are recommended for tuberculous prostatitis as a component of complex treatment.If drugs of this group are prescribed, a significant improvement is observed during therapy, and a relapse occurs during withdrawal, additional examination of the patient in a tuberculosis dispensary is necessary.
The subgroup of tetracyclines is practically not used in the modern treatment of prostatitis, due to many side effects that negatively affect the health of patients.
A subgroup of cephalosporins is intended for intramuscular injection.
Macrolides are prescribed less often than other drugs, due to the lack of clinical confirmation of the appropriateness of their use in all forms of prostate.Experts prefer to prescribe them for therapy against certain types of bacteria - mycoplasma, chlamydia.
An important feature of the treatment of prostatitis is the need to accumulate the active substances of drugs in the tissues of the prostate gland.
Antibacterial agents are selected based on this feature, and therefore doctors prefer fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, and macrolides.With a therapeutic effect on acute forms of prostatitis, it is possible to prescribe two drugs at the same time to accelerate the suppression of the symptoms of the inflammatory process.
pain reliever
Painkillers are intended to suppress pain, especially in acute forms of the disease.
Without a full-fledged complex therapeutic effect, the use of analgesics can cause the body to become addicted, and the patient will subsequently need to increase the dose of medication.
selection of medicines is carried out by the attending physician;It determines the duration of administration and the amount of medicine used.As a first aid, the patient has the right to use simple type of analgesics, but the dose should be single.
alpha blockers
This subtype of pharmacological drugs does not treat prostatitis, but relieves the symptomatic manifestations of the disease.When taken, the smooth muscles of the urethral canal and bladder vestibule relax.Relaxing the spasmodic muscles makes urination easier and reduces pain.
The main spectrum of action of alpha-blockers is helpful in the treatment of symptoms of acute and chronic urinary retention.The general course of treatment of this type of remedy is always long.
Muscle relaxants
In principle, they are similar to alpha-blockers, but they have an effect on the perineal area.The increased tone of the perineum causes pressure on the pelvic area, which causes constant pain.Muscle relaxants relieve discomfort and relax muscles affected by spasm.
Restoration of blood flow
Any inflammatory process causes local disorders in the blood circulation system, which leads to stagnation, disrupts the regenerative functions of tissues.Various drugs are used to stabilize blood vessel filling, which correct blood flow dysfunction over time.
immunomodulators
They are made from natural substances, with the main ingredient - an extract from the tissue of the prostate gland of cattle.All drugs have a common mechanism of action:
- reducing the degree of inflammation;
- increased overall tone of the bladder walls;
- reduction of the possible formation of blood clots in the capillaries;
- improvement of local blood and lymph circulation;
- Reduction of prostate volume with the development of hyperplasia.
Medicines are prescribed when:
- Benign prostate hyperplasia (adenoma);
- chronic type of inflammatory events in the prostate gland;
- The acute form of prostatitis is a non-specific variant of development without an infectious basis;
- For the preventive effect of disease recurrence.
The total duration of therapy and the type of drug administration directly depends on the final diagnosis.
Frequently used products
Many effective remedies are used to treat prostate problems.They improve the general condition of the body, relieve symptoms and restore damaged prostate tissue.Medicines are prescribed only by a specialist.
summary
In men, prostate treatment drugs always get the maximum number of responses.There is no absolute positive or negative - everyone has their own personal opinion about finding the perfect drug for themselves.Most patients do not believe in the miraculous effects of dietary supplements, considering them to be widely advertised useless "junk".
A good medicine for prostatitis is what the attending specialist has selected after diagnostic studies, study of the patient's outpatient record and a general impression of the general state of health.Prolonged, chronic forms of pathologies cannot be cured only with dietary supplements.This is no longer possible for this category of patients.
Blind faith in folk remedies and their immediate help often lead to complications and the transition of prostate inflammation to adenoma or cancer.After a long period of folk therapy, it makes no sense to blame poor-quality medicines.
Failure in the first attempts of therapy should not upset the victims - the necessary medicine will surely be found and the disease will be cured.